Historically, the buffalo has always been a part of indigenous cultural practices and religious ceremonies. The animal has long provided food, shelter and weapons for the survival of tribal families and their traditional way of life. The history of the United States government and the buffalo has not always focused on preservation. However, recent conservation efforts and changes in federal legislation have made the buffalo a protected and honored animal. These measures ensure that descendants of ancient herds will continue to thrive in national parks, on public lands, ranches, and tribal reservations for future generations to enjoy.
Native Americans have coexisted with the buffalo since time immemorial and are considered the first conservationists of the ancient buffalo herds that roamed across the North American continent. Today, their efforts continue as tribes work to preserve the region’s buffalo herds. Many tribes have large buffalo reserves for the management and operation of both commercial and traditional herds. Montana is a great place to learn more about the history and conservation of the buffalo.